Libetri tsa Lithium tsa Koloi ea Motlakase

Range e sa Bapisoeng le Ts'ebetso e Ntle Ka Battery ea Lithium

 

Polinovel lithium{0}}libetri tsa koloi tsa motlakase tsa ion li fana ka maemo a holimomatla a matlale bophelo bo atolositsoeng ba likoloi- tsa motlakase oa lebelo le tlase, ho kenyeletsoa likariki tsa kolofo, likoloi tsa tšebeliso, le likoloi tsa motlakase tsa boahisani (NEVs). Phihleloho tjhaja ka potlako, tlhokomelo{{0}ts'ebetso ea mahala, le polokeho e matlafalitsoeng ka bohlale bo kopanengBMS. E bobebe empa e le matla, libeteri tsa rona li tiisa nako e telele ea ho sebetsa le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho ba beng ba tsona—e leng se etsang hore li ntlafatsoe ho feta{1}asiti e ka sebelisoang molemong oa khoebo le oa motho ka mong.

 

Ka lebaka la paballo ea matla le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho li fumana tlhokomelo e ntseng e eketseha ho tsoa mafapheng ohle a sechaba, boikarabello ba ho baballa matla, phokotso ea mesi, le maeto a tlase{{0}a khabone lefapheng la lipalangoang a boetse a oela holim'a likoloi tsa motlakase. Ha lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele li ntse li teba, mefuta e fapaneng ea ts'ebetso ea lipontšo tsa likoloi tsa motlakase le papatso ea khoebo e se e entsoe lefatšeng ka bophara. Molao o mocha oa Jeremane oa Mehloli ea Matla a Tsosolositsoeng (EEG 2014) o ekelitse lipehelo tsa tlhahiso ea matla a ka nchafatsoang bakeng sa 2025 le 2035, e behile karolo ea matla a ka nchafatsoang ho 40%–45% le 55%–60% ka ho latellana. AGL ea matla a Australia le sehlopha sa lichelete Macquarie Capital ba saenetse tumellano le sehlopha sa machaba Better Place ho haha ​​marang-rang a likoloi tsa motlakase Melbourne, Sydney, le Brisbane. 'Muso oa Japane o thehile melao ea nako e telele{{12},' me e rera ho ba le likoloi tsa motlakase tse limilione tse 8.8 tse tla sebelisoa ka 2025. Ka tšehetso e matla ea leano la naha le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji lefapheng le lecha la matla, indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e tsoela pele ka potlako. Hajoale, moruo o moholo lefats'eng ka bophara o behile lipehelo tsa ho phahama ha khabone le ho se nke lehlakore ha khabone, 'me lebelo la phetoho ea motlakase indastering ea likoloi le ntse le eketseha haholo.

Ho tloha ha naha ea heso e sisinya sepheo sa leano sa "ho loanela ho fihlela tlhōrō ea carbon pele ho 2030 le ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon pele ho 2060," ho hlahisa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e fetohile tsela ea bohlokoa bakeng sa naha ea heso ho finyella lipakane tsa eona tsa "khabone tse peli". "Energy-Saving and New Energy Vehicle Technology Roadmap 2.0," e lokollotsoeng ka molao ka 2021, e sisinya hore ka 2035, likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li tla fetoha lihlahisoa tse tloaelehileng, 'me indasteri ea likoloi e tla be e fihletse motlakase. "Leano le Lecha la Ntlafatso ea Indasteri ea Likoloi tsa Motlakase (2021-2035)" le fanoeng ke Ofisi e Akaretsang ea Lekhotla la Naha le sisinya ho tebisa "peakanyo ea R&D ea "tse tharo tse otlolohileng le tse tharo tse tšekaletseng", ho eketsa karolo ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ho isa ho 25% ka 2025; 'me ka 2035, likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase li tla fetoha tse ka sehloohong tsa likoloi tse sa tsoa rekisoa, tse nang le motlakase o feletseng oa likoloi tsa sechaba. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo ho tsoa ho Mokhatlo oa China oa Baetsi ba Likoloi, ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Tšitoe 2022, tlhahiso le thekiso ea makoloi a macha naheng ea heso e fihlile ho limilione tse 7.058 le li-unit tse limilione tse 6.887 ka ho latellana,{17}}ka selemo, ka karolo ea mmaraka ea 25.6%, ea fetoha matla a bohlokoa a ho fetola likoloi lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho tloha bofelong ba December 2022, palo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Chaena e fihlile ho limilione tse 13.1, e leng karolo ea 4.10% ea palo eohle ea likoloi. Har'a bona, palo ea likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase e ne e le limilione tse 10,45, tse etsang 79.78% ea palo eohle ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, tse bontšang hore likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase ke tsona tse ka sehloohong tse rekisoang likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.

Re baetsi le barekisi ba libeteri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase tsa lithium naheng ea China. Haeba u il'o reka libeteri tsa lithium tsa koloi tse ikhethileng, rea u amohela ho fumana lintlha tse ling fekthering ea rona. Bakeng sa therisano ea litheko, ikopanye le rona.